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Two Cent Piece Value

1864-1873 · · 95% copper 5% tin+zinc

Value by Grade

GradeEst. Value
Poor (P-1)$15.00
Good (G-4)$28.00
Fine (F-12)$65.00
Uncirculated (MS-63)$250.00
Gem (MS-65)$750.00
Perfect (MS-70)$3,750

Key Dates & Rare Varieties

Date/VarietyWhy It's SpecialValue Range
1864Small Motto variety is far rarer than Large Motto$200–$3,500
1872Proof-only issue with just 950 struck$800–$2,500
1873Final year, proof-only with closed 3 and open 3 varieties$800–$3,000
1867Lower mintage of 2.94 million, scarce in uncirculated$40–$400

Coin Specifications

Designer
James B. Longacre
Years
1864-1873
Denomination
Composition
95% copper 5% tin+zinc
Diameter
23 mm
Weight
6.22 g

Quick Value

$65.00
Average circulated (Fine grade)

Two Cent Piece: History & Background

The Two Cent Piece holds the distinction of being the first U.S. coin to bear the motto IN GOD WE TRUST, which appeared on the obverse shield starting in 1864. Designed by James B. Longacre during the Civil War when hoarding caused severe coin shortages, its initial 1864 mintage exceeded 19 million pieces. However, demand dropped sharply as fractional currency and other small denominations returned to circulation, and by 1872 only proof specimens were struck. The series was officially discontinued in 1873 as part of the Mint Act, and it remains a popular one-type-coin target for collectors.

How to Grade a Two Cent Piece

Accurate grading is the single most important factor in determining a coin's value. A difference of just a few grade points can mean 10× or more in value. Examine the highest points of the design first — these are where wear appears earliest. For the finest grades, luster, strike quality, and surface preservation all matter. Professional grading by PCGS or NGC adds certainty and typically increases resale value. Read our complete grading guide →

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